Methodology

Where every number on this platform comes from — and the rules that decide when we stay silent instead.

20,000+ cards · 39,000+ tracked variants · 29M+ price points
01 · Data sources

Two independent price pipelines, cross-checked.

Every card is priced from two unrelated markets that cannot copy each other's mistakes. When they disagree beyond what FX and condition explain, the number is flagged instead of published.

European market
Cardmarket asks
Live Near-Mint English asking prices in EUR — the price a European buyer actually pays today.
Refreshed daily
Sold prices
Graded & raw sales
180-day median sold prices in USD for raw Near-Mint and PSA 7–10 copies, with sales counts — realised prices, not listings.
Full pass weekly
Census
PSA Population Report
How many copies exist at each grade — the scarcity denominator behind every grading number we show.
Every 3 days
History
Monthly graded history
Per-grade monthly price series reaching back to December 2020 — the long-horizon record behind trends and projections.
Back to 2020
02 · Verification

Suspicious numbers don't ship.

Incoming prices pass automated sanity gates before they reach the site. A value that moves implausibly against its own history is quarantined and the previous verified value is kept — a stale-but-true number beats a fresh-but-wrong one. Database-level triggers block known contamination patterns from ever writing.

Where data is thin, we say nothing. A card without a reliable PSA population or without real graded sales gets no grading verdict — not an estimate, not a model guess. Silence over speculation, everywhere on the platform.

03 · The composite score

What the score weighs.

Each card's investment score combines six measured dimensions: market liquidity (how often it actually sells), scarcity (its real PSA population), era effects (how its print generation has historically behaved), tradability (spread, fees, and how hard the position is to exit), character premium (the measured market preference for certain Pokémon), and price momentum. The exact weights and curves are proprietary — the inputs are not, and each card page shows its sub-scores so you can see why a card ranks where it does.

04 · The grading verdict

Priced on the grades you'll actually pull.

The grade-or-sell verdict does not assume you hit a PSA 10. It uses each card's own population report as the realistic grade mix — most submissions come back a 9, not a 10 — prices every outcome at its actual sold value, then subtracts a ~$25 grading fee and a 13% selling cost. Cards with fewer than 30 graded copies get no verdict: the grade mix would be a guess, and we don't publish guesses. The same function produces the verdict on card pages, the leaderboard, and the grading calculator — they can never disagree.

05 · House rules

What we refuse to publish.

No hypothetical performance — you will never read "if you had bought X you'd be up Y%" here. No urgency manufacturing. Projections are statistical estimates from historical data, labelled as such, and may be wrong. Research characterises what the market is doing; it does not instruct you to act. And when the data can't support a claim, the claim doesn't appear.

Questions about the data? [email protected]